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November 2002
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40
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12
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11
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56 palestinians killed by israeli action this month
40 israelis killed by palestinian action this month
Israel continues assassinations. In retaliation to assassination of Islamic Jihad leader Iyad Sawalha, the organization conducts 2 major attacks killing 12 soldiers and 11 civilians. As the US war on Iraq draws closer, Israel decides not to retaliate, but only continue ongoing operations.
2 junior IDF commanders are sentenced to 28 days in jail for authorizing the use of Palestinians as human shields. Protesting the verdict, another IDF officer says that similar events have taken place in the past “and now soldiers are being tried for what once was permissible.”
In Khan Yunis, 4 masked Palestinian gunmen kidnap German International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) representative Nikolai Panke. This is only the first abduction in a long row of kidnappings for political or in this case personal reasons.
Israeli PM Ariel Sharon visits fanatic settlers in Hebron, calls for the expanding of Jewish settlements in and around Hebron to create “settlement contiguity” between 4 Jewish enclaves in Hebron, the outlying Kiryat Arba settlement, the Ibrahimi Mosque/Tomb of the Patriarchs site. In response, Jewish settlers declare a new settlement on the site of the olive grove bulldozed by the IDF and move in 3 shipping containers, tents, cisterns; the IDF constructs a 7-ft. concrete wall around the site.
Israeli actions |
Negotiations |
Palestinian actions |
Every
is one palestinian killed by israeli action |
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Every
is one israeli killed by palestinian action |
1 NOVEMBER
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The IDF continues Operation Vanguard in Jenin, arresting Islamic
Jihad mbr. Fayiz Tubasi, wanted for plotting the 10/21 suicide bombing;
conducts arrest raids in Ramallah, Tulkarm (where troops search a school);
shells residential areas of Khan Yunis; razes 219.5 dunams of land nr. Bayt
Hanun. IDF soldiers nr. Tulkarm bar an ambulance fr.
transporting a patient to the hospital, search the vehicle, order paramedics to
return fr. where they came. (HA 11/1; LAW, PCHR 11/6; PRCS press release 11/10)
After the mandatory 48 hr. waiting period, Labor party resignations
take effect, leaving Sharon with a right-wing minority coalition of 55 of
120 Knesset seats. Sharon invites Likud party rival and fmr. PM Benjamin
Netanyahu to take the position of FM, fmr. IDF chief of staff Shaul Mofaz
to take the position of DM. (HA 11/1; NYT, WP 11/2)
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An AMB gunman fires on an IDF patrol nr. Beit El, is fatally shot
by the soldiers. |
2 NOVEMBER
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The IDF arrests 2 Palestinians with explosives at an IDF
checkpoint in the West Bank, apparently averting a suicide bombing; conducts
arrest raids in Jenin; blows up a “suspicious looking” Palestinian car in
al-Khadir; invades Mighraqa, destroying a number of electricity towers, cutting
power to the village, bulldozing the roads inside the village, digging trenches
across the main road, damaging the water network; conducts arrest raids in
al-Qarara; shells residential areas of Khan Yunis. IDF soldiers at a
checkpoint outside Jenin, break the windshield of an ambulance transporting
patient to the hospital. (NYT, PM, WP 11/3; LAW, PCHR 11/6; PRCS press release
11/10)
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The IDF opens fire on residential areas of Khan Yunis (killing 1
Palestinian), Rafah (killing a 2d Palestinian); demolishes 3
Palestinian homes, car repair shop, and a cattle pen in 3 villages n. of
Jerusalem, killing 150 cows, razing surrounding land in the process; blows up 2
Palestinian homes in Jenin; bulldozes 30 dunams of Palestinian land nr.
Dayr al-Balah; bars an ambulance fr. transporting a dialysis patient to the
hospital for treatment; conducts arrest raids in Hebron, Ramallah (including
arresting 4 PSF officer manning a security post in a hospital, 5 PSF officers
guarding the Education Min.), Tubas. (Palestine Digest 11/3; LAW, PCHR
11/6; PRCS press release 11/10)
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The IDF assassinates wanted Hamas mbr. Hamid Sidr,
firing a missile at his car as it drives nr. Nablus, also killing his passenger,
Hamas mbr. Firas Abu Ghazala, and injuring 2 bystanders; fires shells,
heavy machine guns at a car traveling 800 m. fr. the border fence nr. Jabaliya,
killing all 3 Palestinians inside; fires on residential areas of Khan
Yunis; bulldozes a hardware store, shelter, tour company parking lot for 50
buses in the al-Tur quarter of Jerusalem, 2 Palestinian homes under
construction (1 in Yabad), 2 exisiting Palestinian homes (in Bayt Marsam,
Dura), a 3-story building in the Nablus industrial zone, 67 dunams of
agricultural land nr. Bayt Hanun; conducts arrest raids nr. Bethlehem. Jewish
settlement security guards block Palestinians, international activists fr.
picking olives in Falami, cut down 10+n15 olive trees as IDF soldiers
look on. (GS, PM 11/4; NYT, WP, WT 11/5; Interfax, QA 11/5 in WNC 11/6; LAW,
PCHR, PR 11/6; MEI 11/8; JPI 11/15)
Israel releases its annual poverty report, showing that the poverty
rate has stayed steady at 17.7% for the past 5 yrs. Unofficial estimates show
that of the nearly 320,000 poor families, an estimated 90,000 families are Arab.
Nearly 50% of Arab families are below the poverty line, compared to 1 in 7
Jewish families; 50,000 of the 75,000 children in poverty are Arab. (MM 11/5)
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An Islamic Jihad suicide bomber detonates a device in a store in Tel
Aviv, killing 1 Israeli security guard, 1 Israeli civilian,
wounding 30. |
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The IDF makes an incursion into Rafah r.c., demolishing 3
Palestinian homes, directing shells and heavy machine gun fire at
residential areas, killing 2 Palestinian teenagers, injuring 12 others
(ages 14+n72); holds an amublance transporting an ill child at an army
checkpoint for 90 mins. (the child eventually reaches the hospital); bulldozes
66 dunams of land s. of Khan Yunis. additional land nr. the Egyptian border with
Rafah. 4 Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem plead guilty to direct
involvement in a series of bombings in the city, including the 7/31/02 Hebrew
University attack. (LAW, PCHR, PR, WP, WT 11/6; PRCS press release 11/10)
After failing to bring the right-wing National Uniton+nYisrael Beitunia
faction into his coalition, Sharon dissolves the Knesset, calls
early elections for 2/03. (HA, MM 11/5; al-Quds 11/5 in WNC 11/8; MM,
NYT, WP, WT 11/6; MEI 11/8; MA 11/8 in WNC 11/12; MM 11/9; JPI 11/15)
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6 NOVEMBER
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The IDF conducts arrest raids, house-to-house searches in Dayr al-Balah, Silat al-Dahir.
2 junior IDF cmdrs. are sentenced to 28 days in jail for authorizing the
use of Palestinians as human shields. Protesting the verdict, another IDF
officer says that similar events have taken place in the past “and now soldiers
are being tried for what once was permissible.” (HA, LAW, PCHR 11/6; JP, MM,
NYT, WP 11/7)
The Israeli FMin. reports that Jewish settlers received $27.6
m. in income tax benefits in 2001. The government’s tax discount for settlers in
the West Bank was 7%, in Gaza 10%. The average tax benefit per settler was
$1,369 in the West Bank, $1,895 in Gaza. (HA 11/7; PR 11/13)
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A Hamas gunman opens fire in Gush Katif settlement in Gaza, killing
2 Jewish settlers, injuring 1 before being shot dead. |
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According to the IDF, soldiers foil a suicide bombing when they stop a
Palestinian taxi at a checkpoint nr. Nablus to search passengers; one of the
passengers emerges fr. the vehicle wearing an explosive belt, runs toward the
checkpoint; soldiers fire on the man, detonating the belt, killing the bomber,
another Palestinian passenger. The IDF
bars an ambulance transporting a wounded Palestinian across a checkpoint,
allowing the man to die; fires rubber-coated steel bullets at Palesthian
schoolchildren on their way to classes in Jenin r.c., wounding 5; directs tank
fire at a 12-yr.-old Palestinian boy playing in a field, seriously injuring him;
bulldozes 15 dunams of land in Dayr al-Balah; fires on residential areas of
Rafah; conducts arrest raids in Tubas. (HA 11/7; NYT, WP 11/8; PRCS press
release 11/10; LAW, PHRC, PR 11/13)
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In Khan Yunis, 4 masked Palestinian
gunmen kidnap German International Comm. of the Red Cross (ICRC) rep.
Nikolai Panke as he is distributing food to Palestinians; Panke is released
unharmed 11 hrs. later; 1 of the kinappers reportedly is a fmr. PSF officer who
was “frustrated” over the loss of his job, wanted to be rehired. |
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The IDF fatally shoots a wanted Palestinian in Tulkarm in what
may be an assassination; opens fire on stone-throwing Palestinians in Tal,
killing a PSF officer; conducts arrest raids in, fires on residential
areas of, demolishes 1 Palestinian home in Khan Yunis. (NYT 11/9; LAW,
PCHR 11/13)
After 3 wks. of debate, the UNSC (including Syria, which is a
rotating mbr.) votes unanimously for a tough resolution (UN Res. 1441) giving
Iraq the “final opportunity” to disarm, allow inspectors in, an fully comply
with all UN demands or face “serious consequences.” (MM, NYT, WP, WT 11/9; MENA,
QA, al-Quds 11/9, JT, MENA 11/10, SA 11/11 in WNC 11/12; MM 11/12; JT
11/13 in WNC 11/14; MM 11/14; MEI 11/22)
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9 NOVEMBER
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The IDF assasinates Islamic Jihad military leader Iyad Sawalha
in a predawn raid of his home in Jenin. In retaliation, Islamic Jihad
detonates a roadside bomb nr. an IDF convoy in Gaza, killing 1 IDF soldier (a
bedouin tracker), wounding a 2d. The IDF also conducts arrest raids
in Dura, Nablus, al-Qarara; fires on residential areas of Khan Yunis, Nablus;
bulldozes 19 dunams of land s. of Khan Yunis. (JPI, LAW 11/9; GS, NYT, WP, WT
11/10; LAW, PCHR 11/13; B’Tselem press release 11/14)
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10 NOVEMBER
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The IDF pulls back to the outskirts of Jenin, ending its 2-wk.-old
Operation Vanguard (see 10/25); bulldozes 8 Palestinian homes in
Rafah; directs shells, heavy machine gun fire at residential areas of Khan
Yunis, al-Qarara, al-Rabwat al-Gharbiyya, Rafah, Tal al-Sultan; bulldozes 7
dunams of land s. of Khan Yunis. (GS, MEZ, MM, PM, NYT, WP, WT 11/11; Interfax 11/11 in WNC
11/12; MM, WP 11/12; LAW, PCHR 11/13)
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Just inside Israel nr. Hadera, an IDF
patrol halts a suspicious Palestinian vehicle; the 2 occupants, apparently en
route to stage a suicide bombing, detonate an explosive device in the car,
killing themselves. In the same area late in the evening, an AMB gunman
sneaks into a kibbutz in n. Israel, fires on residents, killing 5 Israelis
before escaping. |
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Before dawn, IDF helicopters fire at least 8 missiles at a car repair
shop in a crowded area of Gaza City, seriously damaging it but causing no
injuries; conducts arrest raids, bulldozes 21 dunams of land in al-Qarara; fires
on residential areas of Tal al-Sultan (killing a 2-yr.-old Palestinian
child), Tulkarm r.c.; blows up a Palestinian home, fires on
stone-throwing Palestinians in Tulkarm city. Late in the evening, the IDF
fires on residential areas of Rafah, killing a 3-yr.-old Palestinian
chasing a balloon. An 8-yr.-old Palestinian dies of injuries received
during the IDF shelling of Rafah r.c. on 10/17. (MEZ, WP 11/11; MM, WT 11/12;
LAW, NYT, PCHR 11/13; WT 11/14)
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U.S. Dep. Asst. Secy. of State David Satterfield arrives in Israel to
present a revised version of the U.S. draft road map to Israel and the PA, based
on their comments on the plan. (HA, WP 11/11; HA, MM, WT 11/13; AYM 11/13 in WNC
11/14; JP, WP 11/14; MM, NYT 11/15)
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12 NOVEMBER
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In retaliation for the 11/10 AMB kibbutz attack, the IDF launches a
predawn raid on Tulkarm town and r.c. and Nur al-Shams r.c., sending in at least
30 tanks and APCs, firing on residential areas, conducting house-to-house
searches, arresting 2 Palestinians, blowing up 1 Palestinian home. The
IDF also halts an ambulance at a checkpoint nr. Nablus, arrests a patient
being transported to the hospital for heart trouble; bulldozes 1 Palestinian
home, 3 dunams of land n. of Rafah; conducts arrest raids nr. Dayr al-Balah.
(NYT, WP 11/12; LAW, NYT, PCHR, WT 11/13; PRCS press release 11/17)
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13 NOVEMBER
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Before dawn, in retaliation for the 11/10 AMB kibbutz attack, the IDF
sends 150 tanks, APCs into Nablus and its surrounding r.c.’s (Askar r.c., `Ayn
Bayt al-Ma’ r.c., Balata r.c.), conducts house-to-house searches, occupies
schools and buldings as outposts, surrounds Nablus’s Old City, fires on
residential areas of adjacent Balata r.c. In another predawn attack, IDF
helicopters fire missiles at the same car repair shop targetted on 11/11,
destroying it, killing a 2-yr.-old Palestinian child, damaging several
surrounding homes. The IDF also arrests 30 Hamas mbrs. across the
West Bank, 11 of them in Nablus, some in Birzeit; fires on residential areas of
Tal al-Sultan. (LAW, MM, NYT, PCHR, PR, WP, WT 11/13; MM, NYT, WT 11/14)
Israeli atty. gen. Eliyakim Rubinstein announces that the government
intends to press charges against Greek Orthodox spiritual head Father
Theodosis Atallah Hanna for “unauthorized contact with the enemy,” meeting
with “terrorists,” inciting violence for recent travels to Lebanon, Syria to
visit Greek Orthodox communities there. Father Theodosis notes that the atty.
gen. has not charged rabbis who visit Jewish comunities in Iraq, Syria, or
Yemen. (Father Theodosis press release 11/13)
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14 NOVEMBER
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Before dawn, the IDF sends 50 tanks and APCs, backed by helicopters,
into Gaza City, arrests a PSF officer, his 3 brothers before
quickly withdrawing. The IDF also fires on residential areas of Khan
Yunis, Nablus, Rafah (killing 1 Palestinian); bulldozes 18 dunams of land
in Dayr al-Balah; demolishes 1 Palestinian home in Tulkarm. (WP, WT
11/14; HA, NYT 11/15; PCHR 11/20)
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IDF undercover units assassinate senior
Hamas mbr. Mahmud Obeid, arrest a 2d Hamas mbr. in Tulkarm; fire rockets at
a workshop in Gaza City, destroying it; demolishes 3 Palestinian homes in
Bayt Lahia; conduct arrest raids in Dayr al-Balah. During the 3d day of sweeps
in Nablus, the IDF arrests another 14 suspected Hamas mbrs., fires on a
group of stone-throwing youths, killing 1 Palestinian. (HA 11/15; HA,
NYT, WP, WT 11/16; JP, NYT, WP 11/17; HA, PCHR 11/20; MEI 11/22; see also HA
10/7)
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In retaliation for the IDF assasination of its military head Sawalha on 11/9,
Islamic Jihad gunmen ambush a detail of IDF soldiers, border police,
Jewish settler security officials nr. the Ibrahimi Mosque/Tomb of the Patriarchs
in Hebron, killing 4 IDF soldiers, 5 border police, 3 settler
guards, injuring 15 soldiers, police, guards in what the IDF terms a “well
planned ambush” that included positioning snipers on nearby hilltops; during the
3 hr. exchange of gunfire at least 3 Islamic Jihad mbrs. are also killed.
The IDF, Israeli government initially claim that all of those killed and
injured were civilian worshipers en route fr. Sabbath prayers at the holy site;
later admit that the group targetted was all military or paramilitary, that
Islamic Jihad mbrs. allowed the group of Jewish worshipers to pass without
incident mins. before the ambush. The attack comes barely 5 wks. after the Shin
Bet warned (10/7) that tensions were high around the Ibrahimi Mosque/Tomb of the
Patriarchs, that a cell of 15+n20 Jewish settlers might be preparing an attack
on Palestinians similar to the 1994 Baruch Goldstein shooting at the site; among
those warning of a new Goldstein was IDF Hebron cmdr. Col. Dror Weinberg,
killed in today’s attack. |
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In response to an Islamic Jihad ambush of Israeli Defense Forces
(IDF) and settler security officers in Hebron on 11/15, the IDF sends
tanks into Hebron, bulldozes 5 Palestinian homes and a 50-dunam olive
grove btwn. Kiryat Arba and the Ibrahimi Mosque/Tomb of the Patriarchs, imposes
a curfew, conducts arrest raids, detaining 40 Palestinians. Right-wing MK
Benny Elon holds a prayer rally of Jewish settlers at the site of the
ambush; afterward Jewish settlers briefly rampage through Palestinian areas
(vandalizing homes with spray-painted messages such as “vengeance” and “every
Arab killed--for me it’s a holiday”) until IDF soldiers stop them. The IDF
also fatally shoots a Palestinian in Hebron; fires on Palestinians in
Jenin, killing 1 Palestinian; shells, fires on residential areas of
Nablus, killing 1 Palestinian; bulldozes 2 dunams (4 dunams = 1 acre) of
Palestinian land, an electricity generator in al-Mughraqa; shells a workshop in
Khan Yunis, destroying it; detains, searches a Palestinian Red Crescent
Society (PRCS) ambulance for 5 hrs., holding the driver for failure to pay a
parking ticket. (PM 11/16; NYT, WP, WT 11/17; MM 11/18; AN 11/18 in WNC 11/19;
PCHR 11/20; MEI 11/22; PRCS press release 11/23)
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17 NOVEMBER
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Israeli PM Ariel Sharon visits Hebron, calls for the expanding of
Jewish settlements in and around Hebron to create “settlement contiguity” btwn.
4 Jewish enclaves in Hebron, the outlying Kiryat Arba settlement, the Ibrahimi
Mosque/Tomb of the Patriarchs site. In response, Jewish settlers declare
a new settlement on the site of the olive grove bulldozed by the IDF on 11/16
and move in 3 shipping containers, tents, cisterns; the IDF constructs a
7-ft. concrete wall around the site. IDF undercover units attempt to
assassinate Riad ‘Abd al-Ghani in Tulkarm, missing him, killing his brother,
wounding a 2d brother. The IDF fires rockets, tank shells at the
Palestinian Authority’s (PA) Preventive Security Force (PSF) headquarters
complex in Gaza, sends troops in to set fire to 2 buildings, injuring 2 PSF
officers, 1 Palestinian journalist. The IDF also fires on Palestinians in Gaza
City, Nur al-Shams refugee camp (r.c.); bulldozes 8 dunams of Palestinian land
in Bayt Lahia; blows up 2 Palestinian homes in Balata r.c.; detains for 2
hrs. a PRCS ambulance carrying Palestinians seriously injured in a car accident;
fires on 2 ambulances outside a hospital in Gaza, nr. Shati` r.c.; detains,
searches 6 ambulances, including 1 transporting a patient, for up to 70 mins. at
checkpoints. (MM, NYT, WP, WT 11/18; MENA 11/18 in WNC 11/19; AFP 11/19 in WNC
11/21; PCHR 11/20; WJW 11/21; MEI 11/22; PRCS press release 11/23)
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Israeli Arab passenger carrying only a pen knife that he does not
wield attempts to hijack an El Al plane bound for Istanbul fr. Tel Aviv.
He is quickly captured and detained, without injury to any other passengers;
says that he intended to hijack the plane to protest Israeli actions against
Palestinians, that he is not affiliated with any group. He is described by peers
as frail, nervous, eccentric young man with a heart condition, who craves
popularity and attention. (MM, NYT 11/18; ATL 11/18 in WNC 11/19; CSM, NYT, WP
11/19; NYT, WJW 11/21; NYT 11/26, 11/27; JPI 11/29)
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18 NOVEMBER
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The IDF occupies the Medical Relief Center in Jenin, destroys
equipment; bulldozes 9 dunams of Palestinian land in Dayr al-Balah. (PCHR 11/20)
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The IDF assassinates wanted al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (AMB) mbr.
Tariq Zaghal in Tulkarm, also killing 3 Palestinian bystanders; later
IDF troops fire on stone-throwing Palestinian youths protesting the
assassination, killing a 14-yr.-old Palestinian boy. The IDF also
fatally shoots 2 Palestinians outside Kefar Darom settlement in Gaza;
demolishes 9 Palestinian homes in the Shaykh ‘Ajlin neighborhood of Gaza
City; raids a clinic in Jenin, destroying medical equipment, barring dialysis
patients fr. taking their treatments. In Hebron, Israeli border police
ambush, hold at gunpoint a group of 15 Palestinian journalists, seriously
beat 1. (NYT, PCHR, WP 11/20; NYT 11/21; REU 11/23; UPMRC 11/27)
The Labor party elects Haifa mayor Amram Mitzna as its
candidate for PM in the 1/28/03 elections. Mitzna takes 54% of the vote over
fmr. Israeli DM Benjamin Ben-Eliezer’s 38% and Labor mbr. Haim Ramon’s
7%. Mitzna says he will run on a platform calling for immediate, unconditional
resumption of peace talks with the Palestinians, withdrawal of settlers from all
of Gaza and some of the West Bank, and unilateral withdrawal fr. the West Bank
if peace talks fail; says he would withdraw fr. Gaza by the end of 2003 if
elected. (MM 11/19; MM, NYT, WP, WT 11/20; MENA 11/20 in WNC 11/21; WT 11/21;
JT, MA 11/21 in WNC 11/22; MA 11/22, SA 11/23 in WNC 11/25; JT 11/26 in WNC
11/27; JPI 11/29; AYM 12/13 in WNC 12/16)
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20 NOVEMBER
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The IDF opens fire on stone-throwing Palestinian youths in Tulkarm,
killing a 14-yr.-old Palestinian boy; destroys a 2d Palestinian home
in Hebron; bulldozes 11 dunams of land n. of Rafah. Late in the evening, the
IDF raids Abasan and Khuza, cuts electricity, demolishes 1 Palestinian
home, fires on 3 ambulances (wounding 2 paramedics), raids the offices of
Fatah and the Prisoners Rehabilitation Center (confiscating a computer, files),
raids the fmr. offices of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of
Palestine (DFLP), vandalizing the vacant building. (PCHR, PM 11/20; NYT, WP
11/21; PRCS press release 11/23; PCHR 11/27)
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21 NOVEMBER
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After Jerusalem bomb, Sharon convenes his security
cabinet; does not invite fmr. PM and current FM Benjamin Netanyahu, who
is challenging him for the PM candidacy in the upcoming Likud primaries on
11/28. Fearing that Sharon will stage a major retaliatory attack, the PSF
evacuates its offices in Bethlehem. After the mtg., Sharon spokesman Raanan
Gissin states that in light of U.S. military intentions against
Iraq, “We are not going to allow any kind of escalation.” The IDF
shells a PA military intelligence post nr. Netzarim settlement, killing 1 PA
intelligence officer; makes a predawn raid on 3 villages nr. Khan Yunis in
s. Gaza, demolishing the home of a senior DFLP mbr., firing on
residential areas, wounding 4 Palestinians; bulldozes 39 dunams of Palestinian
land e. of Dayr al-Balah, 11.5 dunams and several structures nr. Bayt Lahia.
(HA, MM, NYT, WP 11/21; ATL, Interfax 11/21 in WNC 11/22; MM, NYT, WP, WT 11/22;
QA 11/22, MA 11/24 in WNC 11/25; LAW, PCHR 11/27)
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A Palestinian suicide bomber fr. Bethlehem detonates a device on a bus
in Jerusalem, killing 11 Israelis, wounding 48 (8 of them seriously).
Hamas, Islamic Jihad both take responsibility, but family, friends of
the bomber say he supported Islamic Jihad. |
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The IDF retakes Bethlehem, which had had only a small troop presence
since the IDF turned the security of city over to the PSF on 8/19/02;
imposes a curfew; surrounds the Church of the Nativity to prevent armed
Palestinians fr. seeking refuge there; conducts arrest raids, detaining 20
Palestinians; blows up the house rented by the family of the 11/21
bomber; encircles nearby Dahaysha r.c.; occupies 15 buildings, including a
hospital, orphanage, 2 houses, 6 police stations, the local PSF headquarters;
occupies as many as 30 Palestinian homes in al-Khadir nr. Bethlehem, expelling
the families; raids the home of Israeli UNRWA worker Allegra Pacheco,
holding her at gunpoint for 2 hrs., arresting her husband. Senior Irish UNRWA
official Iain Hook is fatally shot inside the UNRWA’s Jenin r.c. compound by
an IDF soldier who mistook his cell phone for a grenade as an IDF
operation unfolded nearby to capture wanted Islamic Jihad mbr. Abdallah
Wahash, who is arrested; an 11-yr.-old Palestinian throwing stones at
the troops is also shot dead. The IDF also raids, shells residential
areas of, demolishes 2 Palestinian homes in al-Qarara; bulldozes 8 dunams
of land in al-Qarara, 28 dunams s. of Dayr al-Balah; conducts house searches,
arrest raids in Satar al-Sharqiyya (targeting Hamas mbrs.), Tulkarm.
(HA, MM, NYT, PM, WP, WT 11/22; AFP 11/22 in WNC 11/25; AP, HA, NYT, WP, WT
11/23; NYT, WP 11/24; HA 11/25; NYT, WT 11/26; HA, LAW, PCHR 11/27; CSM, JP, WJW
11/28; HA 12/2; NYT 1/4)
Christian Coalition leaders end a wk.-long solidarity visit to
Israel, saying they will use their “fact-finding mission” to help galvanize
support for Israel in the U.S. (WT 11/27)
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A
Hamas sniper fatally shoots an IDF soldier on patrol nr. Gush Katif
settlement. Palestinians detonate a roadside bomb nr. the Rafah-Egypt
border, injuring 2 IDF soldiers. Late this evening, 2 Islamic Jihad
suicide bombers detonate their explosives-packed boat next to an Israeli
naval patrol boat off the coast of Gaza, injuring 4 IDF soldiers. |
23 NOVEMBER
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In Bethlehem, the IDF demolishes 5 Palestinian homes; continues
arrest sweeps in Hebron, Bethlehem, al-Khadir, Tubas netting 22 Palestinians. A
15-yr.-old Palestinian dies of injuries received on 11/20. (AP, HA 11/23;
LAW, PCHR 11/27)
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24 NOVEMBER
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The IDF fires on Palestinians waiting to cross an IDF checkpoint w. of
Nablus, killing 1 Palestinian; conducts house-to-house searches, arrests
in Aida r.c., Bayt Umar, Bethlehem, Jit, Tal, Tubas, Tulkarm; raids, fires on
residential areas of Rafah, Nablus, Nur al-Shams r.c., Tulkarm; bulldozes 14
dunams of land s. of Dayr al-Balah; raids the al-Ihsan charitable society,
Hebron University dean’s offices in Hebron, confiscating computers, files;
forces at gunpoint a 24-yr.-old Palestinian to undress in the main street of
Nablus, bark like a dog. Late in the evening, the IDF sends 10s of tanks,
armored personnel carriers (APCs) into Qalqilya, imposes a curfew, raids Waqf
offices, conducts arrest raids targeting Popular Front for the Liberation of
Palestine (PFLP) mbrs. The UN sends an envoy to the West Bank to
investigate the 11/22 death of a UNRWA official, new charges (11/23) by Israel
that Palestinian gunmen were firing from inside the UNRWA’s Jenin r.c. compound,
prompting the IDF gunfire. (NYT, WT 11/25; WT 11//26; LAW, PCHR 11/27)
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25 NOVEMBER
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Under pressure fr. the U.S. to end its operations in the city quickly,
the IDF pulls out of main areas of Bethlehem before dawn. The IDF
also opens fire on 100s of Palestinian schoolchildren who defy the curfew in
Nablus to go to classes, throw stones at troops, killing an 8-yr.-old
Palestinian boy, wounding 13; fires on stone-throwing Palestinian youths in
Tulkarm, injuring 4; surrounds the PA Supply Min. in Ramallah, orders the
surrender of PSF officers, who are then arrested; raids the Muslim
Society offices, school in Hebron, confiscating files; halts an ambulance in
Qalqilya, arrests the patient; conducts arrest raids in Hebron, Sanur. (NYT
11/25; NYT, WP 11/26; LAW, PCHR 11/27; PRCS press release 12/2)
Israel asks the U.S. for $4 b. in new military aid to “defray the
costs of fighting terrorism” plus $10 b. in loan guarantees to support its
struggling economy. (HA, WP 11/26; MM, NYT 11/27; MEI 12/6; BBC 12/11)
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Before dawn, the IDF raids Dayr al-Balah, demolishes 1 Palestinian
home, fires on an ambulance, wounding a paramedic; sends 200 troops, heavy
armor into Dahaysha r.c., conducting house-to-house searches, detaining at least
30 Palestinians; conducts arrest raids elsewhere in the West Bank, including
Nablus, detaining at least 25 Palestinians. Israel also assassinates
AMB Jenin leader Ala’ Ahmad Sabbagh and Izzeddin al-Qassam Brigades Jenin
cmdr. Imad Nasharti, firing a rocket into a house in Jenin r.c., where they
were staying; fires on other residential areas of Jenin r.c., Khan Yunis, Rafah,
Tulkarm; conducts arrest raids, bulldozes 5 dunams of land in al-Qarara;
conducts arrest raids, demolishes 1 Palestinian home in Tulkarm. (WP
11/26; HA, LAW, NYT, PCHR, WP, WT 11/27; al-Quds 11/28 in WNC 11/29)
The Israel Project, a group of U.S. political consultants funded by
American Jewish organizations and individual donors, sends a 6-page memo to
pro-Israel leaders urging them to keep quiet while the U.S. pursues a
possible war on Iraq. (WP 11/27)
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Before dawn, IDF helicopters fire 5 missiles at a school in Khan
Yunis, extensively damaging it; fatally shoots a Palestinian drummer
going alley-to-alley in Askar r.c. nr. Nablus despite the curfew to declare the
start of the day’s Ramadan fast (Ramadan began on 11/6), bars an ambulance fr.
reaching him, allowing him to bleed to death. During the day, the IDF
fatally shoots 1 Palestinian driving in Bethlehem; holds a Palestinian
woman in labor at a Bethlehem checkpoint for 2 hrs., causing her baby to
die; conducts arrest raids in Balata r.c., Nablus; raids an emergency clinic in
Hebron, vandalizing patient files. (LAW, PCHR, PM, UPMRC, WT 11/27; HA, WP 11/28)
Israel’s Interior M Eli Yishai announces his decision to strip
Israeli Arab Qays Obeid, now residing in Lebanon, of his Israeli citizenship
for allegedly spying for Hizballah, marking the 2d time Yishai has
stripped an Israeli Arab of his citizenship. (HA 11/27)
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A PFLP suicide bomber detonates a car
bomb nr. an IDF post in Gaza, killing himself but causing no other injuries.
Palestinians fire 5 mortars at Gush Katif settlement, causing no damage or
injuries. |
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In Mombassa, Kenya, a previously unknown group called the Government of
Universal Palestine in Exile+nArmy of Palestine, thought to be connected to
al-Qa`ida, stages a dual attack marking the 55th anniversary of the 1947
UN partition res., firing 2 missiles at an Israeli charter jet carrying
261 Israeli tourists leaving Mombassa airport, missing the plane;
simultaneously, 3 suicide bombers detonate a car bomb outside the lobby
of an Israeli-owned hotel, killing 3 Israeli tourists, 10 Kenyans
(an 11th dies on 12/18), injuring 80, causing extensive damage. Sharon
convenes a security mtg. to discuss responses; once again does not invite
Netanyahu (see 11/21). In Hebron, a 4-yr.-old Palestinian is fatally
wounded by IDF gunfire in his home. The IDF also shells
residential areas of Rafah r.c.; conducts arrest raids in al-Qarara, Tulkarm. In
a Tel Aviv court, Israeli Arab Nissim Nasser pleads guilty to
spying for Hizballah in exchange for a reduced sentence. (AP, CNN, HA, MM
11/28; HA, MM, NYT, WP, WT 11/29; HA, NYT, WP, WT 11/30; AYM 12/2 in WNC 12/6,
12/9; LAW, PCHR 12/3; JT 12/4 in WNC 12/5; JPI, MEI 12/6; WT 12/7; JTA 12/18)
Likud primaries go on despite the day’s attacks, with Sharon
winning (56% to 40%) over Netanyahu. (MM 11/28; HA, MM, NYT, WP, WT
11/29; NYT 11/30; MEI 12/6; AYM 12/13 in WNC 12/16)
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Hrs. later in
Beit She’an in n. Israel, 2 AMB mbrs open fire on, toss grenades at a
crowd of voters outside the local Likud polling station, killing 6
Israelis, wounding 20 before being fatally shot by Israeli police. |
29 NOVEMBER
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The IDF imposes a curfew on Ramallah; blows up 2 Palestinian homes
before dawn in Jalbun; conducts arrest raids targeting AMB, Hamas
mbrs. in Nablus; safely detonates a roadside bomb found in East Jerusalem, in an
area usually patrolled by Israeli police; safely detonates a 2d explosive device
found nr. Baqa’ Sharqiyya; fires on residential areas of Bayt Hanun, Dayr
al-Balah, Khan Yunis, Tal Zu’rub; conducts arrest raids in al-Qarara; bulldozes
5 dunams of Palestinian land outside Khan Yunis. Israeli
police arrest 2 Jews for stabbing, wounding a Palestinian in
Jerusalem in an apparent hate crime. (JTA 11/29; HA, NYT, WP 11/30; LAW, PCHR
12/3)
Bush simultaneously imposes and waives a congressionally mandated
sanction to “downgrade” the PLO office in Washington for at least 180
days, citing the PA for noncompliance with its commitment to work against
violence. (NYT 12/3; MM 12/4; WJW 12/5; HA, WT 12/6; MEI 12/20) (see Doc. D1)
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2 Hamas gunmen open fire
inside Dolah settlement in Gaza, wounding 2 Thai workers, 1 Jewish settler; 1 of
the gunmen is shot dead. 2 IDF soldiers are lightly injured in an
exchange of gunfire with a Palestinian nr. Neve Dekalim settlement. |
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Late in the evening, the IDF sends 30 tanks, APCs into Bayt Lahia and
nearby Jabaliya r.c.; cuts electricity; demolishes 3 Palestinian homes in
Bayt Lahia, killing a 70-yr.-old Palestinian man inside 1 home, fatally
shooting a 2d Palestinian driving nearby, wounding 14. The IDF
also blocks n.+ns. roads linking Gaza City with n. Gaza towns; fatally shoots
1 Palestinian teenager, wounds another who travel too close to a Gaza border
fence on their way home fr. school; shells residential areas of Rafah.
(HA 11/30; NYT, WP, WT 12/1; AFP 12/1 in WNC 12/2; NYT 12/2;
LAW, PCHR 12/3)
The Haifa Municipality announces it is planning to demolish 54 houses
in the Arab neighborhood of Wadi Nisnas in order to pave a highway btwn. Mt.
Carmel and government offices in downtown Haifa. (Ta’ayush press release 11/30)
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Palestinians shoot 2 mortars at 2 Jewish settlements in Gaza, causing no
damage or injuries. |
Abbreviations
IDF
Israeli Defense Forces
PA Palestinian Authority
Chronology Source Abbreviations
ADM (Addameer--Prisoners Support and Human Rights Association, Ramallah)
AFP (Agence France-Presse, Paris)
AIC (Alternative Information Center, Jerusalem)
AP (Associated Press, Internet)
ATL (Anatolia, Ankara)
AYM (al-Ayyam, Ramallah)
BDL (BADIL Resource Center, Bethlehem)
DUS (al-Dustur, Amman)
FAV (Free Arab Voice, Internet)
HA (Ha'Aretz, Tel Aviv)
HJ (al-Hayat al-Jadida, Ramallah)
HP (Hear Palestine, Washington)
HUR (Hurriyet, Istanbul)
IRNA (Islamic Republic News Agency, Tehran)
IsRN (Israel Radio News, Internet)
JP (Jerusalem Post International Edition, Jerusalem)
JT (Jordan Times, Amman)
LAW (Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment, Jerusalem)
MA (Ma'ariv, Tel Aviv)
MEI (Middle East International, London)
MENA (Middle East News Agency, Cairo)
MENL (Middle East Newsline, Internet)
MEZ (al-Mezan Center for Human Rights, Jabaliyya)
MM (Mideast Mirror, London)
NYT (New York Times, New York)
PCHR (Palestinian Center for Human Rights, Gaza)
PR (Palestine Report, Jerusalem)
QA (al-Quds al-Arabi, London)
REU (Reuters, Internet)
RL (Radio Lebanon, Beirut)
RMC (Radio Monte Carlo, Paris)
SA (al-Sharq al-Awsat, London)
UPI (United Press International, Internet)
WJW (Washington Jewish Week, Rockville, MD)
WNC (World News Connection [Internet], Washington)
WP (Washington Post, Washington)
WT (Washington Times, Washington)
XIN (Xinhua+nNew China News Agency, Beijing)
YA (Yedi'ot Aharonot, Tel Aviv)
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